A

abd┃abdominal腹部的

ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy無(wú)晶體性大泡性角膜病變

abn┃abnormal異常

ac┃beforemeals餐前

AC┃anteriorchamber前房

ACC┃accommodation調(diào)節(jié)

ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma閉角青光眼

ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼內(nèi)晶體

add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower內(nèi)收；閱讀另加屈光力

adlib┃asdesired當(dāng)需要時(shí)

adv┃advanced高度

AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特發(fā)性盲點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大綜合征

AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病

AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis強(qiáng)直性脊椎炎

AL┃argonlaser氬激光

ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)

ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術(shù)

AMA┃againstmedicaladvice違反醫(yī)療忠告

ambl┃amblyopia弱視

AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性

AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜病變

AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗體

ant┃anterior前

APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（發(fā)?。┬吞悄虿?/p>

AP┃anteroposterior前后

APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔傳入缺陷

approx┃approximately大約

APTT┃activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時(shí)間

ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence異常視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)

ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性

ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性視網(wǎng)膜壞死

ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificialtears人工淚液AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘連

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃assoonaspossible盡快地

ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白內(nèi)障

ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease動(dòng)脈硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病

astig┃astigmatism散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規(guī)性（散光）

AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小動(dòng)脈/靜脈（比，壓痕）

AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性區(qū)域性隱匿性外層視網(wǎng)膜病變

B

Bas┃basophils嗜堿細(xì)胞

BC┃basecurve基底曲線

BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌

BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸

BCR┃basecurveradius基底彎曲半徑

BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矯正視力

BD┃basedown底向下

BDR┃backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變

BI┃basein底向內(nèi)

bid┃twiceaday一日兩次

bilat┃bilateral兩側(cè)性

BIO┃binocularindirectophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡

BK┃bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病變

bleph┃blepharitis瞼緣炎

BM┃basementmembrane基底膜

BO┃baseout底向外

BP┃bloodpressure血壓

BRAO┃branchretinalarteryocclusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝動(dòng)脈阻塞

BRVO┃branchretinalveinocclusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝靜脈阻塞

BU┃baseup底向上

BUT┃break-uptime淚膜破裂時(shí)間

BVA┃bestvisualacuity最佳視力

bx┃biopsy活檢

C

c┃with與

c┃cornea角膜

CA┃carcinoma癌

CABG┃coronaryarterybypassgraft冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植

CAD┃coronaryarterydisease冠狀動(dòng)脈病

CAI┃carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑

Cap┃capsule膠囊

CAR┃cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相關(guān)性視網(wǎng)膜病變

cat┃cataract白內(nèi)障

CAT┃computedaxialtomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)

CB┃ciliarybody睫狀體

CBC┃completebloodcount完全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

cc┃withcorrection矯正（視力）

cc┃chiefcomplaint主訴

CCA┃commoncarotidartery頸總動(dòng)脈

CCT┃computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形圖儀

C/D┃cup-to-discratio杯/盤比

CF┃countfingers數(shù)指

CFZ┃capillary-freezone無(wú)毛細(xì)血管地帶

C＆F┃cellsandflare細(xì)胞和光帶（閃光）

CHF┃congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭

CHI┃closedheadinjury閉合性頭顱外傷

CHRPE┃congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚

CK┃conductivekeratoplasty傳導(dǎo)性角膜成形術(shù)

CL┃contactlens,clear接觸鏡，透明

CME┃cystoidmacularedema囊樣黃斑水腫

cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨細(xì)胞病毒

CN┃cranialnerve腦神經(jīng)

CNS┃centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

CNV┃choroidalneovascularization脈絡(luò)膜新生血管形成

CNVM┃choroidalneovascularmembrane脈絡(luò)膜新生血管膜

c/o┃complainingof主訴

COAG┃chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢開(kāi)角青光眼

cong┃congenital先天性

conj┃conjunctiva結(jié)膜

COP┃cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼類天皰瘡

COPD┃chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病

CP┃cerebralpalsy大腦麻痹

CPEO┃chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性進(jìn)行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR┃cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)

CR┃chorioretinal脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜

CRAO┃centralretinalarteryocclusion視網(wǎng)膜中央動(dòng)脈阻塞

CRF┃chronicrenalfailure慢性腎衰竭

CRT┃cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矯正法

CRVO┃centralretinalveinocclusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞

C＆S┃cultureandsensitivity培養(yǎng)和敏感性

CSCR┃centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜病變

CSF┃cerebrospinalfluid腦脊髓液

CSME┃clinicalsignificantmacularedema臨床意義性黃斑水腫

CSR┃centralserousretinopathy中心性漿液性視網(wǎng)膜病變

csw┃corneoscleralwound角膜鞏膜創(chuàng)傷

CT┃covertest遮蓋試驗(yàn)

┃computedtomography計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影

CTscan┃computedtomographicscan計(jì)算機(jī)體層掃描

CV┃colorvision色覺(jué)

CVA┃cerebrovascularaccident腦中風(fēng)

CVD┃cardiovasculardisease心血管病

CWS┃cotton-woolspot棉絮斑

Cx┃culture（微生物）培養(yǎng)

CXR┃chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片

cyl┃cylinder柱鏡

D

d┃days天

D┃diopterordiameter屈光度或直徑

D/C┃discontinue停止

D＆C┃deepandclear（前房）深而透明

DD┃discdiameter視盤直徑

DDx┃differentialdiagnosis鑒別診斷

DFE┃dilatedfundusexamination擴(kuò)瞳檢查眼底

D＆I┃dilationandirrigation（淚道）擴(kuò)張和灌洗

DHD┃dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分離性水平偏斜

dia┃diameter直徑disp┃dispense配藥

DM┃diabetesmellitus糖尿病

DR┃diabeticretinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變

DV┃distancevision遠(yuǎn)距離視力

DVA┃distancevisionacuity遠(yuǎn)距離視力

DVD┃dissociatedverticaldeviation分離性垂直偏離

DW┃dailywear每日戴（接觸鏡）

Dx┃diagnosis診斷

DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺

E

E┃esophoriaatfar內(nèi)隱斜（視遠(yuǎn)）

E’┃esophoriaatnear內(nèi)隱斜（視近）

ECA┃externalcarotidartery頸外動(dòng)脈

ECCE┃extracapsularcataractextraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù)

EDTA┃ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸

EEG┃electroencephalogram腦電圖

EF┃eccentricfixation離心注視

EKC┃epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角結(jié)膜炎

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心電圖

ELISA┃enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶連結(jié)免疫吸收測(cè)定

EMM┃epimacularmembrane黃斑表面膜

endo┃endothelium內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞

ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

EOG┃electro-oculogram眼電圖

EOM┃extraocularmuscles眼外肌

eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型細(xì)胞

epi┃epithelium上皮細(xì)胞

ER┃emergencyroom急診室

ERG┃electroretinogram視網(wǎng)膜電圖

ERM┃epiretinalmembrane視網(wǎng)膜表面膜

ESR┃erythrocytesedimentationrate血沉

ET┃esotropiaatfar內(nèi)斜視（視遠(yuǎn)）

ET’┃esotropiaatnear內(nèi)隱斜（視近）

E（T）orIET┃intermittentesotropiaatfar間歇性內(nèi)隱斜（視近）

E（T）’orIET’┃intermittentesotropiaatnear間歇性內(nèi)隱斜（視遠(yuǎn)）

ETOH┃ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精

EUA┃examinationunderanesthesia全麻下檢查

EW┃extendedwear長(zhǎng)期戴用（接觸鏡）

EXT┃externalocularexamination外眼檢查

exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出

F

FA┃fluoresceinangiography熒光素血管造影

FAZ┃fluoresceinangiography中心凹無(wú)血管地帶

FB┃foreignbody異物

FBS┃fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖

FC┃fingercount數(shù)指

FFA┃fundusfluoresceinangiography熒光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHx┃familyhistory家族史

fl┃fluorescein熒光素

FMHx┃familymedicalhistory家族病史

FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆

FOHx┃familyocularhistory家族眼病史

FR┃fovealreflex中心凹反光

FROM┃fullrangeofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍完整

FTA-ABS┃fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗(yàn)

FTMH┃full-thicknessmacularhole黃斑全層裂孔

f/u┃follow-up隨訪

G

GC┃gonorrheaorgonococcus淋病或淋菌

GCA┃giantcellarteritis巨細(xì)胞性動(dòng)脈炎

gent┃gentamicin慶大霉素

GI┃gastrointestine胃腸

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖

Gonio┃gonioscopy前房角鏡檢查

GPC┃giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳頭性結(jié)膜炎

gr┃grain谷（=0.065克）

gtorgtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（復(fù)數(shù)，gtt）

GTT┃glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)

GVF┃GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann視野

H

Horhr(hrs)┃hour小時(shí)

HA┃headache頭痛

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血紅蛋白

HCL┃hardcontactlens硬性接觸鏡

Hct┃hematocrit血細(xì)胞比容

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（雙氫克尿塞）

hem┃hemorrhage出血

HIV┃humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人類免疫缺陷病毒

HLA┃histocompatibilitylocusantigenorhumanleukocyteantigen組織相容性基因位點(diǎn)抗原或人類白細(xì)胞抗原

h/o┃historyof歷史HM┃handmotion手動(dòng)

H＆P┃historyandphysical病史和體格

hs┃atbedtime在就寢時(shí)間

HSK┃herpessimplexkeratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎

HSV┃herpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒

HT┃hypertropiaatfar上斜視（遠(yuǎn)距離）

HT’┃hypertropiaatnear上斜視（近距離）

HTN┃hypertension高血壓

HVF┃HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey視野

Hx┃history歷史

HZO┃herpeszosterophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹

I

I┃iris虹膜

I＆A┃irrigationandaspiration灌注和抽吸

IBx┃incisionalbiopsy切口性活檢

IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎

ICA┃internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈

ICCE┃intracapsularcataractextraction白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術(shù)

ICE┃inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜內(nèi)皮綜合征

ICG┃indocyaninegreen吲哚青綠

ICP┃intracranialpressure顱內(nèi)壓

ICU┃intensivecareunit監(jiān)護(hù)病房

I＆D┃incisionanddrainage切開(kāi)引流術(shù)

IDDM┃insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰島素依賴糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine皰疹凈

IFIOL┃iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜固定眼內(nèi)晶體

Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IK┃interstitialkeratitis基質(zhì)性角膜炎

Im┃intramuscular肌內(nèi)

Imp┃impression印象

inf┃inferior下

inj┃injection注射

INO┃internuclearophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痹

INQ┃inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限

int┃intermittent間歇性

IOFB┃intraocularforergnbody眼內(nèi)異物

IOH┃intraocularhemorrhage眼內(nèi)出血

IOL┃intraocularlens眼內(nèi)晶狀體，人工晶體

ION┃ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

IOP┃intraocularpressure眼壓

IR┃infrared紅外線

IRMA┃intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)微血管異常

ITQ┃inferotemporalquadrant顳下象限

iu┃internationalunitorintermediateuveitis國(guó)際單位或中間葡萄膜炎

IV┃intravenous靜脈內(nèi)

J

JCT┃JuxtacanalicularTissue管旁組織

JODM┃juvenile-onsetdiabetesmellitus青少年型糖尿病

JRA┃juvenilerheumatoidarthritis少年類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

K

K┃corneaorpotassium角膜或鉀

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜結(jié)膜炎

kg┃kilogram公斤

KP┃keraticprecipiate角膜后沉著物

L

L┃leftorlens左或晶狀體

lab┃laboratory試驗(yàn)室

lac┃lacrimal淚

LASEK┃lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削術(shù)

LASIK┃laserinsitukeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削術(shù)

LCG┃lightcontrastglare光對(duì)比炫耀

LCTP┃lateralcanthaltendonplication外眥腱折疊術(shù)

LI┃laseriridotomyorlaserinterferometry激光虹膜切開(kāi)術(shù)或激光干涉儀

LK,LKP┃lamellarkeratoplasty板層角膜移植術(shù)

LIO┃leftinferioroblique左眼下斜肌

LIR┃leftinferiorrectus左眼下直肌

LL┃lowerlidorlidsandlashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛

LLR┃leftlateralrectus左眼外直肌

LMR┃leftmedialrectus左眼內(nèi)直肌

LN┃lymphnode淋巴結(jié)

LP┃lightperception,lightprojection,orlumberpuncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺

LPI┃laserperipheraliridoplasty激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)LS┃lidscrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎）

LSO┃laserscannerophthalmolscope激光掃描檢眼鏡LSO┃leftsuperioroblique左眼上斜肌

LSR┃leftsuperiorrectus左眼上直肌LTP┃lasertrabeculoplasy激光小梁成形術(shù)

LTQ┃lowertemporalquadrant顳下象限LVA┃lowvisionaids低視力輔助

lymph┃lymphocytesorlymphatic淋巴細(xì)胞或淋巴

M

mac┃macular黃斑

mand┃mandibular下頜骨

MAR┃melanoma-associatedretinopathy黑色素相關(guān)的視網(wǎng)膜病變

max┃maximumormaxillary最大值或上頜骨

MCH┃meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均血細(xì)胞血紅蛋白

MCHC┃meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均血細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度

MCV┃meancorpuscularvolume平均血細(xì)胞體積

ME┃macularedema黃斑水腫

MEDs┃medications藥物治療

mERG┃multifocalERG多區(qū)域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖

mfERG┃multifocalERG多區(qū)域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖

MEWDS┃multipleevanescentwhitedotsyndrome多數(shù)消散性白點(diǎn)綜合征

MFC┃multifocalchoroiditis多病灶性脈絡(luò)膜炎

M.G.┃MarcusGunn瞳孔傳入缺陷

MHx┃medicalhistory病史

MI┃myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞

min┃minuteorminimum分鐘或最小量

ml┃milliliter毫升

mmHg┃millimetersofmercury毫米汞柱

M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)andNeo-synephrine(phenylephrine)兩種最常用的擴(kuò)瞳劑：托庇卡按及新福林

mon┃monocytes單核細(xì)胞

MR┃manifestrefraction顯性驗(yàn)光

┃magneticresonance磁共振

MRA┃magneticresonanceangiography磁共振血管造影術(shù)

MRD┃上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點(diǎn)的距離

MRI┃magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像術(shù)

MS┃multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性硬化

MVA┃motorvehicleaccident交通工具意外事故（車禍）

N

N/A┃notapplicable不適用

NAG┃narrow-angleglaucoma窄角型青光眼

NAION┃nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

NAP┃noapparentpathology無(wú)明顯病理學(xué)

NCT┃noncontacttonometer非接觸眼壓計(jì)

neg┃negative隱性

NFL┃nervefiberlayer神經(jīng)纖維層

NFLD┃nervefiberlayerdefect神經(jīng)纖維層缺陷

NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性

NI┃noimprovement無(wú)進(jìn)步

NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰島素依賴型糖尿病

NION┃Nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動(dòng)脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

NKA┃noknownallergies無(wú)已知的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)

nl┃normal正常

NLP┃nolightperception無(wú)光感

Nonrepet┃nottoberepeated(refilled)不重復(fù)（再次發(fā)藥）

NPA┃nearpointofaccommodation調(diào)節(jié)近點(diǎn)

NPC┃nearpointofconvergence集合近點(diǎn)

NPDR┃non-proliferativediabeticretinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變

NR┃norefill不能再次發(fā)藥

NRC┃normalretinalcorrespondence正常視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)應(yīng)

NS┃nuclearsclerosis核性白內(nèi)障（核硬化）

NSA┃nosignificantabnormalities無(wú)重要異常

NSAID┃nosteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非類固醇消炎藥

NTG┃normaltensionglaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼

NV┃nearvisionorneovascularization近視力或新生血管形成

NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成

N/V┃nauseaandvomiting惡心和嘔吐

NVA┃Nearvisualacuity近視力

NVD┃neovascularizationofdisc視盤新生血管形成

NVE┃neovascularizationofretinaelsewhere視網(wǎng)膜新生血管形成

NVG┃neovascularglaucoma新生血管性青光眼

NVI┃neovascularizationoftheiris虹膜新生血管形成